A wasting 3-year-old boy with high intermittent fever for 7 days (Page 1/1)
Prepared by...
Virat Sirisanthana, M.D.
Department of Pediatrics, Chiang Mai University
   

Patient: A 3-year-old boy

 
Address: Chiang Rai

CC: High fever for 7 days

 
Present Illness:
> 3 months PTA he started having "on and off" fever, mild but progessive dry cough, and losing weight.
> 1 month PTA he was admitted for 6 days at a primary care hospital with "on and off" fever and poor feeding. He got better and was discharged.
>

7 days PTA he developed high intermittent fever

> 3 days PTA he was admitted in the primary care hospital. He remained febrile, so his mother took him to CMU hospital.
 
Past History:
> Birth : BW 3.3kg,vacuum extration, had mild jaundice (on phototherapy), stayed in hospital 4 days.
> Feeding: Breast milk until 7 mo. old,
> Immunization: as schedule
>

G+D: with in normal range (3 months ago his body weight was 11+ kg , 10%tile)

 
Physical Examination:
> Body wieht 9.4 kg (< 3th %), fully concious
> VS: Temp 40 C, RR 30/min, P 120/min
> SKIN: there is a small papule(3 mm in diameter) with 1 mm central dark spot at his chin.
   
   
> HEENT: pale conjunctivae,
> CHEST: Lung; no adventitious sound, Heart; normal heart sound
> ABDOMEN: Liver 3cm. below RCM, spleen 2 cm below LCM
> EXTREMITIES: WNL
>

No diarrhea after admission

 
LABORATORY INVESTIGATIONS:
> CBC: Hb 6mg%, Hct 19%, WBC 3,100 (N58 L42), platelet count 55,000/cbmm
> UA: WNL
> CXR: Bilateral lower lobes infiltrations and RML infiltration (figure 3)
> Nicking the skin lesion, smeared and stained with Wright stain: shown in Figure 4.
> Bone marrow aspiration: shown in Figure 5, 6
> HIV-Ab: positive
 
Diagnosis: Click here