Acute fever and drowsiness in a one-year-old girl (Page 2/3)
Prepared by...
Virat Sirisanthana, M.D. *
* Department of Pediatrics, Chiang Mai University
Diagnosis : Baterial meningitis
 
Course in the hospital:
case5.tif (93942 bytes)
 
The patient was started on intravenous cefotaxime and dexamethasone. The repeated lumbar puncture on the second day of admission ( 48 hours after starting the antibiotic) revealed :
protein 46 mg% sugar 89 mg% (blood sugar 137 mg%), WBC 3,720/cubic ml. (PMN 70%,
Mono 30%). The fever subsided in 48 hours.
 
The C.S.F. culture (first on day 1) grew Hemophilus influenzae not type b
Hemoculture : no growth
The C.S.F. culture (second on day 2, after 24 hours of the antibiotic) : no growth
 
Final diagnosis : Hemophilus influenzae not type b meningitis
 
Would Hib vaccine prevent menigitis in this case?             
 
Answer: NEXT